In healthy people, pulmonary venous blood has a PO2 about 5 mmHg lower than is seen in the alveoli, which is mainly caused by:

In healthy people, pulmonary venous blood has a PO2 about 5 mmHg lower than is seen in the alveoli, which is mainly caused by:

competition with CO2 diffusion.

asthma.

diffuse interstitial fibrosis.

ventilation-perfusion inequalities.

pulmonary edema.

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