Chapter 27 Basics of Mixed Methods Research
Chapter 27 Basics of Mixed Methods Research
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
1
Question #1
Tell whether the following statement is true or false:
Mixed methods research is a research involving the collection, analysis, and integration of both qualitative and quantitative data within a study or series of studies.
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Answer to Question #1
True
Mixed methods research is a research involving the collection, analysis, and integration of both qualitative and quantitative data within a study or series of studies, often with an overarching goal of achieving both discovery and verification.
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Overview of Mixed Methods Research #1
Rationale for mixed methods studies
Complementarity of qualitative and quantitative data
Practicality
Enhanced validity
Paradigm issues and mixed method studies
Research question
Creswell and Plano Clark
Seven types
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Overview of Mixed Methods Research #2
Confirmation and explication
Instrumentation
Intervention development
Program evaluation
Realist evaluations
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Question #2
Tell whether the following statement is true or false:
The paradigm most often associated with MM research is pragmatism.
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Answer to Question #2
True
The paradigm most often associated with MM research is pragmatism, which has as a major tenet “the dictatorship of the research question.”
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Getting Started on a Mixed Methods Study
Purpose and intent
Research questions
Different types of data
Integrative
Focus on linking two strands
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
8
Mixed Methods Designs #1
Key decisions
Fixed versus emergent designs
Sequencing
Sequential/current
Prioritization
Equal versus dominant status
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Question #3
Tell whether the statement is true or false:
Sequential designs involve both strands occurring in one simultaneous phase.
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Answer to Question #3
False
Concurrent designs (both strands occurring in one simultaneous phase); sequential designs (one strand occurring prior to and informing the second strand).
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Mixed Methods Designs #2
Notation and diagramming in mixed methods designs
All capital letters for the dominant strand
All lowercase letters for the nondominant strand and sequence
An arrow is used for sequential designs
A “+” is used for concurrent designs
Parentheses can be used to show an embedded structure
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Mixed Methods Designs #3
Core mixed methods designs
Convergent
QUAN + QUAL → Results merged → Interpretation
Explanatory sequential
QUAN → qual (QUAN results explained by qual) → Interpretation OR quan → QUAL (quan results explained by QUAL) → Interpretation
Exploratory
QUAL → Development (e.g., qual + quan) → QUAN (Testing) → Interpretation
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Sampling and Data Collection in a Mixed Methods Studies
Identical: same participants are in both strands.
Nested: some of the participants from one strand are in the other strand.
Parallel: participants are either in one strand or the other but drawn from a similar population.
Multilevel: participants are not the same and are drawn from different populations at different levels in a hierarchy.
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Question #4
Tell whether the following statement is true or false:
Data collection in MM research can involve all methods of structured data only.
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Answer to Question #4
False
Data collection in MM research can involve all methods of structured and unstructured data.
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Analysis of Mixed Methods Data #1
Decisions
Integration intent
Procedures
Iterative analysis
Meta-matrices
Transforming quantitative and qualitative data
Qualitizing
Quantitizing
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Analysis of Mixed Methods Data #2
Joint displays
Statistics-by-theme
Side-by-side joint display
Meta-inferences
Six ways of exploring discrepancy
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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