What’s the difference between primary and secondary succession?

What’s the difference between primary and secondary succession?

a) Primary succession involves the gradual establishment of biotic communities in lifeless areas where is no soil. Secondary succession occurs where a series of communities with different species develop in places containing soil.

b) There is no difference between the two.

c) Primary and secondary succession are two sides of the same coin since both describe ecological succession; so, they are basically the same.

d) Primary succession occurs where a series of communities with different species develop in places containing soil. Secondary succession involves the gradual establishment of biotic communities in lifeless areas where is no soil.

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